External Asset Managers

Establishing a licensed fund manager for an EAM’s VCC platform

Assess when to establish a licensed management company, the role of the permissible fund manager and the transition from an appointed provider.

KLBy Katrin Lindqvist · Updated 6 September 2026

An EAM considering its own VCC platform can compare appointing an existing permissible fund manager with establishing a licensed management company. Obtaining a CMS licence involves a separate regulatory application and continuing operating obligations. The decision should reflect the proposed activities, available team and cost of maintaining the firm.

An appointed manager remains responsible for the regulated fund management. Its licence does not transfer to the EAM; assess the EAM’s own activities and any proposed advisory role separately.

Reviewed June 2026 against MAS fund-management licensing guidance and the Variable Capital Companies Act 2018. The RFMC regime was repealed on 1 August 2024; the A/I LFMC is the baseline licence for new managers. Confirm current capital and headcount rules with MAS.

Update — 19 August 2026: the upgrade economics improved: MAS announced a tax exemption on a share of the performance profits licensed managers and their investment professionals earn in qualifying funds, applying from 2026 income with details at Budget 2027. Full breakdown here.

RequiredEvery VCC must appoint a Permissible Fund Manager
S$250kBase capital for your own A/I LFMC
~6 monthsTypical A/I LFMC approval timeline
Optional nowYou can launch under a third-party manager first

What is a Permissible Fund Manager?

The permissible fund manager is the entity appointed to manage the VCC under the statutory eligibility requirements. The VCC is the fund vehicle; its manager has a separate role and regulatory status. A sponsor should confirm that the proposed manager qualifies for the appointment.

Appointing an existing fund manager

A VCC can appoint an existing permissible fund manager while the sponsor assesses a separate licensing application. The EAM’s role must be defined against the activities it performs and the applicable licensing requirements. See the VCC sub-fund platform comparison for the operating model.

When to establish a licensed management company

Assess the following before making an application:

  • AUM and revenue can comfortably carry the S$250,000 base capital, the two-plus Singapore-based professionals, and ongoing compliance and audit of an A/I LFMC.
  • Economics favour keeping the full management fee rather than sharing with a third-party Permissible Fund Manager.
  • The intended governance, staffing and service model, including the responsibilities the firm would assume.
  • Strategy requires flexibility the platform manager cannot offer.

Compare these commitments with the scope and continuing fees of an appointed manager. The appropriate choice depends on the mandate and operating resources.

Planning the transition

The path mirrors a fresh EAM licence application: incorporate or use your management company, raise and hold S$250,000 base capital, appoint at least two Singapore-based professionals, build the compliance and risk framework, and submit the A/I LFMC application to MAS — budgeting around six months to approval. Your existing VCC keeps running under its current Permissible Fund Manager throughout, and you switch the manager role to your own firm once licensed. The full requirements are in how to set up an EAM in Singapore.

Discuss the proposed management company

Describe the current management arrangement, proposed activities, team and timetable to request an appropriate specialist introduction.

Discuss your requirements →

Tax eligibility following a change of manager

A VCC with a sponsor-owned management company can apply for the 13O/13U tax incentives, subject to the applicable conditions. Ownership of the manager does not itself establish eligibility or economic substance. EAMs can assess client arrangements in 13O/13U structures for EAM clients; larger family mandates may also warrant a review of family office structures.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Permissible Fund Manager for a VCC?

The permissible fund manager is the entity appointed to manage the VCC and must meet the statutory eligibility requirements. The VCC and its manager have distinct roles; confirm the proposed manager’s status before appointment.

When should an EAM apply for its own fund management licence?

Usually when AUM and revenue can comfortably support the S$250,000 base capital, two-plus Singapore-based professionals and ongoing compliance of an A/I LFMC — and when keeping the economics and brand in-house outweighs the cost. Many EAMs launch under a third-party Permissible Fund Manager first and license up once scale justifies it.

Can a VCC appoint a manager separately from the EAM?

Yes. The VCC can appoint an eligible fund manager, which remains responsible for regulated management. This does not extend the manager’s licence to the EAM. The EAM’s own role and licensing requirements must be assessed according to its activities.

How long does the EAM-to-licensed-manager upgrade take?

Budget roughly six months for an A/I LFMC application from a complete submission to MAS approval, on top of preparing capital, hiring and compliance. The VCC itself can be incorporated in parallel and continue running under a Permissible Fund Manager until your own licence is granted.

VCC Singapore is an independent informational resource and is not a regulator, law firm or tax adviser. Licensing and VCC requirements are set by MAS and ACRA and change periodically — confirm current rules before acting. This page is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice.