Which SFO rulebook binds your award? The four condition vintages
MAS has not rewritten the single-family-office tax rules once since 2022 — it has rewritten them three times, and each rewrite left the older awards mostly where they were. The result is that four differently-dated single family offices, all holding a 13O, 13OA or 13U award today, can each be sitting under a different set of minimums. Circular FDD Cir 05/2026 adds a fourth vintage and, from 1 August 2026, reaches back into all four to change a handful of conditions. Here is how to work out which rulebook actually binds your fund.
The short answer
Every single family office fund holding an S13O, S13OA or S13U award sits in one of four condition "vintages," fixed by the date the SFO first submitted a preliminary submission, an S13O/U Eligibility Form, or a formal application form to MAS — whichever came first. The vintage decides your fund's AUM in DI minimum, its qualifying investment professional ("IP") headcount, and how local spending, the Capital Deployment Requirement ("CDR") and the banking-account condition apply. From 1 August 2026, MAS has layered modified conditions on top of all four vintages, but not identically — some elements are grandfathered, others are not. Pull your original submission date and your letter of award and match them against the table below; the rest of this article, and your compliance calendar, follows from that one fact.
The four vintages, precisely defined
Since 2022, MAS has revised the economic conditions attached to 13O, 13OA and 13U awards for SFO funds three times, and each time grandfathered the core entry conditions — AUM in DI minimum and IP headcount — that applied when a fund first qualified. The circular and its annexes name the resulting vintages by the date of the SFO fund's earliest submission to MAS — a preliminary submission, an S13O/U Eligibility Form, or a formal application form, whichever was lodged first:
- Pre-18Apr22 conditions — earliest submission before 18 April 2022.
- 18Apr22 conditions — earliest submission on/after 18 April 2022 but before 5 July 2023.
- 5Jul23 conditions — earliest submission on/after 5 July 2023, award approved before 1 August 2026.
- New awards — approved on/after 1 August 2026, covered in our August 2026 overview of FDD Cir 05/2026. The circular notes these are, in substance, the same as the revised 5Jul23 conditions, with one difference: a new applicant must clear the AUM in DI bar at application itself, whereas an existing 5Jul23-vintage fund is only re-tested at each year-end.
The vintage is fixed at the moment MAS first received a submission and does not move even if formal approval came much later — it has nothing to do with your financial year-end or incorporation date.
What each vintage actually requires from the YA ending on or after 1 August 2026
SFO funds with existing awards under any of the first three vintages become subject to a modified set of conditions from the Year of Assessment ("YA") whose basis period ends on or after 1 August 2026, unless MAS notifies the fund otherwise in writing — but per Annexes 6B and 7B, the modification is not uniform:
| Vintage | Earliest submission to MAS | AUM in DI minimum | Qualifying IPs (13O/OA · 13U) | Spending & CDR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-18Apr22 | Before 18 Apr 2022 | None | None specified | Flat total business spending ("TBS") of S$200,000; no CDR |
| 18Apr22 | 18 Apr 2022 – 4 Jul 2023 | None | 2 · 3, maintained throughout the basis period, no non-family rule | Tiered local spending per Annex 6B/7B (S$200k / S$500k / S$1M by AUM band) plus CDR from the first full YA |
| 5Jul23 | On/after 5 Jul 2023; approved before 1 Aug 2026 | S$20M · S$50M, tested at each year-end | 2 · 3, at least 1 non-family member, maintained throughout | Same tiered local spending plus CDR |
| New (approved on/after 1 Aug 2026) | N/A — keyed to approval date | S$20M · S$50M, at application and every year-end | Phase-in allowed: 1 · 2 at application, full headcount incl. 1 non-family by end of first YA | Same tiered local spending plus CDR, from the first full YA |
The practical surprise is in the middle two rows: an SFO fund that applied before 5 July 2023 does not suddenly need S$20 million or S$50 million of AUM in Designated Investments just because 1 August 2026 has arrived — that threshold binds only the 5Jul23 and new-award vintages (well above the non-SFO track's S$5 million and S$50 million entry points, so never assume the numbers are interchangeable). What every fund from the 18Apr22 vintage onward does pick up is the tiered local spending table and the CDR — new obligations for a fund that may never have had to meet them before. That spending condition can be partly met at the two upper tiers through eligible donations to Singapore-registered charities, exempt charities or Institutions of Public Character (excluding MCCY Grantmakers), and grants to blended-finance instruments distributed by MAS-licensed financial institutions, counted at twice their value, provided a minimum local business spending ("LBS") floor is still met in cash.
The banking-account condition: old awards versus new
Banking is the one condition that splits by what your specific letter of award says, not just by vintage, per Annexes 6B and 7B. If your existing letter of award already requires a private banking account with an MAS-licensed financial institution throughout each basis period, nothing changes. If it does not, your fund must now maintain a banking account, or private banking account, with an MAS-licensed financial institution throughout the basis period, with a three-month grace period from 1 August 2026 to open one — failing which the award may be revoked from the end of that grace period. Where a fund's first basis period ending on/after 1 August 2026 itself falls within that window, it still gets the full three months, running from the grace period's expiry. A new award carries the condition from the point of application, with no grace period. For 13U structures, it is met if at least one approved entity within the structure holds the requisite account.
Falling below the AUM in DI floor: lose the year, not the award
For 5Jul23-vintage and new SFO funds, dipping below S$20 million (13O/OA) or S$50 million (13U) of AUM in DI at year-end has a narrower consequence than many families assume. Per Annex 11's FAQ on this point, the fund simply cannot avail itself of the exemption for the basis period of the shortfall — it does not, on its own, trigger revocation. The fund can requalify in any later basis period where its AUM in DI is back at or above the minimum and all other conditions are separately met. Each year is tested on its own terms: no cumulative catch-up, but also no recovering the year that was missed.
Finding your vintage: what to pull from the file
Locate two documents. First, the earliest dated correspondence with MAS on the incentive application — preliminary submission, Eligibility Form, or formal application, whichever is earliest — fixes the vintage regardless of when the award was approved. Second, the letter of award itself, specifically whether it already contains a banking-account condition, since that clause decides whether the grace period applies at all. Between those two documents and the table above, a family office should be able to state with confidence which minimums, spending tiers and banking rule govern its award. For edge cases MAS has not spelled out in full — a mid-vintage change of fund manager, or a switch between the S13O/OA and S13U schemes — confirm directly with MAS or a licensed adviser, and revisit your fund's broader family office requirements at the same time, since IP headcount and banking-account conditions interact with the SFO's licensing exemption position.
Not sure which vintage your SFO award falls under?
Send us your fund's original submission date and letter of award, and we will map your fund against the current conditions — AUM in DI, IP headcount, local spending, CDR and the banking-account rule — and connect you with an MAS-licensed adviser if a formal confirmation is needed.
Speak to a specialist →How do I know which SFO condition vintage applies to my fund?
The vintage is fixed by the earliest of three possible submissions to MAS: a preliminary submission, an S13O/U Eligibility Form, or a formal application form. Before 18 April 2022 gives pre-18Apr22 conditions; on/after 18 April 2022 but before 5 July 2023 gives 18Apr22 conditions; on/after 5 July 2023 with the award approved before 1 August 2026 gives 5Jul23 conditions; and approval on/after 1 August 2026 gives the new-award conditions, substantively the same as the revised 5Jul23 conditions. The vintage does not change based on when the award was actually approved, except for the new-award category.
Do the new conditions in FDD Cir 05/2026 apply to my existing SFO award, or only to new applications?
Both, but not identically. SFO funds with existing awards under the pre-18Apr22, 18Apr22 or 5Jul23 conditions become subject to a modified set of conditions from the YA whose basis period ends on or after 1 August 2026, unless MAS notifies the fund otherwise in writing. However, the AUM in DI minimum and IP headcount for pre-18Apr22 and 18Apr22 awards are unchanged; it is mainly the tiered local spending condition, the CDR and the banking-account rule that reach back into existing awards.
What happens if my SFO fund's AUM in DI falls below S$20 million (13O/OA) or S$50 million (13U)?
The fund cannot avail itself of the tax exemption for the basis period in which its AUM in DI falls below the relevant minimum at year-end. This applies only to 5Jul23-vintage and new awards, which carry that minimum; it does not, by itself, revoke the award. The fund can requalify for the exemption in any later basis period where its AUM in DI is back at or above the minimum and all other conditions of the scheme are met for that period.
Does the banking-account condition apply to my existing SFO award?
It depends on your letter of award. If it already requires a private banking account with an MAS-licensed financial institution throughout each basis period, that continues unchanged. If it does not, the fund must now maintain a banking account, or a private banking account, with an MAS-licensed financial institution throughout the basis period, with a three-month grace period from 1 August 2026 to open one. New awards approved on or after 1 August 2026 carry this condition from the point of application, with no grace period.
Do pre-18Apr22 and 18Apr22 SFO funds now have to meet the S$20 million or S$50 million AUM in DI minimum too?
No. Per Annexes 6B and 7B, the AUM in DI minimum for pre-18Apr22 and 18Apr22 awards remains "N/A" even after 1 August 2026 — that threshold applies only to the 5Jul23 and new-award vintages. What does change for 18Apr22-vintage funds is the tiered local spending condition and the CDR, which now apply where they may not have before.
